Izixhobo zedayimani zedayimani ezichaphazelekayo zibandakanya iinkqubo ezininzi kwinkqubo yokuphucula, nayiphi na inkqubo ayonelanga, iya kubangela ukuba i-caided iwele.
Iziphumo zonyango lwangaphambi kokubeka
Inkqubo yonyango ye-matrix yentsimbi ngaphambi kokungena kwitanki yokubeka ibizwa ngokuba yi-plation yangaphambi kokubeka. Unyango lwangaphambi kokubeka lubandakanya: ngoomatshini bokushicilela, ukususwa kweoyile, ukukhutshwa kwe-erosion kunye nokuvula. Injongo yokuphathwa gadalala kukususa i-Burr, i-oyile, ifilimu ye-oxide, isikhumba se-oxidation kumphezulu we-matrix, ukuze ikhuphe isinyithi se-matrix sikhule ngokwesinyithi.
Ukuba unyango lwangaphambi kokubeka lungalunganga, umphezulu we-matrix unefilimu ye-oyile ecekeceke kwaye ifilimu ye-oxix, isinyithi sentsimbi engenanto, esiya kuthi sithintele intsimbi yentsimbi, i-inflix ye-matrix, amandla okubopha ihlwempu. Ke ngoko, ukuphindeka okungalunganga ngaphambi kokubeka yeyona nto iphambili yokuphalaza.
Iziphumo zokubekwa
Ifomula yesisombululo sokubeka ichaphazela ngqo uhlobo, ubukhali kwaye unxibe ukunganyangeki kwesinyithi. Ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo, ubukhulu, ukuxinana kunye noxinzelelo lwe-rystalling yensimbi yensimbi inokulawulwa.
Ngemveliso yezixhobo zokugcina idayimani, uninzi lwabantu lusebenzisa i-nickel okanye i-nickel-cobalt allot. Ngaphandle kwempembelelo yokubethelela ukungcola, zezinto ezichaphazela ukuphalaza okuthile zezi:
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Uxinzelelo lwe-Macroscopic lunokubangela amaqamza, ukuqhekeza nokuwela kwi-coyiance kwinkqubo yokugcina nokusetyenziswa.
I-Nickel Plateatha okanye i-Nickel-Cobalt Allot, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi luhlukile, ukuphakama komxholo we-chloride, kokukhona uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi. Kwityuwa ephambili ye-nickel ye-nickel ye-calkel ye-calfate, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lwe-Watt I-Watt incinci kuneso esinye isisombululo semali. Ngokongeza i-Limiclic lomentic okanye uxinzelelo lwearhente, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lwe-macro olona xinzelelo lunokuncitshiswa kakhulu kwaye i-microscopic yangaphakathi inokunyuswa.
. Ke ngoko, phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, nokuba ibeka i-acidic, engathathi hlangothi, okanye i-Alkaline Electrolyte, kuhlala kukho i-succipity ye-hydrogen kwi-canode kunye ne-makhobe. Emva kwe-hydrogen i-hydrogen inciphisa i-CAHOODE, inxalenye ye-hydrogen iyasinda kwi-matrix ye-matrix kwaye iqengqele kwimo ye-atomic hydrogen. Igqwetha i-lattle, ibangela uxinzelelo olukhulu lwangaphakathi, kwaye yenza ukuba ubike kakhulu.
Iziphumo zenkqubo yokubeka
Ukuba ukwakhiwa kwesisombululo sokugcina i-electroplay kunye nezinye iziphumo zolawulo lwenkqubo azifakwanga, ukusilela kwamandla kwiNkqubo yokuLawula i-elektroniki kubalulekile kwilahleko enkulu. Inkqubo yokuveliswa kwe-electroplaitha ye-elektroplaitha izixhobo zahluke kakhulu kwezinye iintlobo ze-elektroplating. Inkqubo yokubeka i-electroplaitha idayimani iquka ukubekwa okungafaki (isiseko), inkqubo yokuthuthuza isanti kunye nenkqubo yokutsala. Kwinkqubo nganye, kukho ukubakho kweMatrix eshiya isisombululo sendawo, oko kukuthi, indawo ende okanye imfutshane yamandla. Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo efanelekileyo, inkqubo inokunciphisa ukuvela kokuchitheka okuchithekileyo okuchithekileyo.
Inqaku lashicilelwa kwi "Inethiwekhi ye-China Superhard"
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UMarka-14-2025
